Qatar announced Thursday a deal to buy 12 French-built Rafale fighter jets, as it faces a boycott by neighbouring Gulf states in the region's worst political crisis in years.
The 1.1-billion-euro ($1.3-billion) order, announced during an official visit by French President Emmanuel Macron, allows for an option to buy a further 36 jets. (Original source - French newspaper Le Monde)
This deal means Indian are paying more twice for Rafale planes as opposed to Qatar despite a bigger order(We are paying 7.6 billion euros for 36 planes).
The differences between the 2 rafale planes are not known.
Background information on India's deal
India floated a tender had an MRCA competition with RFI issued in 2004, RFP issues in 2007.
After a competition of 6 aircrafts, Dassault Rafale was selected in 2012 as winner. Under the plan 18 planes had to be manufactured in France and rest 108 planes in India through Technology Transfer.
French company Dassault refused to take responsibility for 108 HAL manufactured Rafales, citing doubts about Indian defence industry capability to accommodate the complex manufacturing and technology transfers of the aircraft.
Negotiations continued without any final result. On 31 July 2015 New Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar informed MRCA deal was officially withdrawn by government.
On 23 September 2016, Indian Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar and his French counterpart Jean-Yves Le Drian signed the contract for the purchase of 36 off-the-shelf Rafales in a deal worth €7.8 billion with an option for 18 more at the same inflation-adjusted price.
To counter argument that planes have been purchased at 3 times the price
Rajeev Deshpande based on his sources called it a cheap deal: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/nda-govt-saved-over-rs-12600-crore-in-rafale-deal/articleshow/61763326.cms
Following arguments have been made by defence minister Niramala Sitharaman
The decision to buy 36 Rafales was taken to address the urgent need of the IAF (Indian Air Force) because the UPA government did not pay any attention to defence preparedness of the armed forces...it (the UPA) was indecisive for 10 years to address this critical necessity of fighters for the IAF. Allegations relating to the Rafale deal are shameful, the deal was finalised following a transparent procedure. Between 2004 and 2014, the UPA govt could not come to a decision on Rafale acquisition.Therefore, when we came to power in 2014, we had to move forward so that the air force is not left with the need for preparedness. It pains me that the UPA govt, despite recognising the critical need for fighters for the IAF, did not conclude the deal for 10 years.
Another argument that is raised is Qatar got planes at 60% price because It was follow up order
So if India were to order Rafale planes again the price works out to be 60% of 1687 crore = 1012 crore, which still leaves a gap of 280 crores to be explained.
Source: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/iaf-pitches-for-36-more-rafale-fighters-after-it-gets-the-first-36-from-france/articleshow/60226329.cms
The question this deal raises are
1. Do we have a standard laid out transparent procedure for defence deals? Given that we have MRCA competition tender has been withdrawn which is a bad precedence in itself.
2. How was Dassault Rafale able to keep negotiations for such a long time in limbo. Did we get screwed because we failed to include the liability clause while floating the tender?
3. What special benefit do we derive from deal with Rafale by paying 1,687 Crore rupees per plane against Qatar paying 732 Crore Rupees per plane?
Sources:
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/rafale-deal-allegations-sitharaman-slams-congress-says-upa-let-defence-preparedness-lag/articleshow/61688881.cms
https://www.yahoo.com/news/qatar-france-sign-fighter-jet-deal-amid-gulf-105029093.html
http://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2017/12/07/macron-au-qatar-plus-de-11-milliards-d-euros-de-contrats-en-guise-de-cadeau-de-bienvenue_5226053_3234.html
https://www.defensenews.com/global/mideast-africa/2017/12/07/qatar-moves-to-buy-more-rafale-jets-order-infantry-fighting-vehicles/
https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/qatar-france-sign-1bn-fighter-jet-deal-amid-gulf-crisis-1784950
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/nda-govt-saved-over-rs-12600-crore-in-rafale-deal/articleshow/61763326.cms
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_MRCA_competition